PDF \ubc1c\ud45c \uc790\ub8cc \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/a><\/p>\n---<\/p>\n
\uc800\ud76c \uc0bc\uac01\ud615\uc870\ub294 \uae40\ub3d9\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc18c\uc124 \u300c\uc778\uac04 \ud3c9\uc810\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\u300d\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c, \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\ub860, \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \ubb3b\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 **\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294\uac00, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc810\uc218 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac00\ub450\ub294\uac00**\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
## Part 1 \u00b7 \uc810\uc218\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \uc0ac\ud68c<\/p>\n
**\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc545\ub9c8\ub97c \uaf34\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc790, \uadf8 \uc545\ub9c8\uac00 \uc800\uc8fc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\uc5d0 1\uc810\ubd80\ud130 10\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud3c9\uc810\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc778\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud68c\uc0ac, \uc9c1\uc5c5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc810\uc218\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uc7a5\ub840 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc545\ud50c\uacfc \ubb34\ub2e8\ud6a1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc904\uace0, \uae30\ubd80\uc640 \uc120\ud589\uc740 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[1]}$ \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc810\uc218\uc640 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\ub3c4 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
**\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc5d0 1\ub4f1 \uc545\ub9c8\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0, \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ub3c5\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[1]}$ \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uaf2c\ub9ac\ud45c\uac00 \ubd99\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ub420\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n
## Part 2 \u00b7 \uc810\uc218\uac00 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74<\/p>\n
\uc800\ud76c\ub294 \ucd9c\uc0dd \ud3c9\uc810\uc774 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub00c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815 \uc544\ub798, \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uace0\ucc29\ud654, \ub3c4\ub355\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc57d\ud654, \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \uc800\ud56d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. **Young\uc740 \ub2a5\ub825\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud48d\uc790\ud55c \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[9]}$ \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \ub178\ub825\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc14\ub014 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub0a8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd9c\uc0dd \ud3c9\uc810\uc758 \uace0\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc124\uc815\uacfc \uacb0\ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc800\ud76c \uc870\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacc4\uae09 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 **\uc774\uc6a9\uad00(2018)\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uac00\uad6c\uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uacc4\uce35\uc758\uc2dd \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[3]}$ \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc790\uae30 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c \uacc4\uce35\uc774\ub3d9 \ud655\ub960\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc810\uc218\uac00 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \ub418\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc0dd \uc810\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\uc6b0\uac00 \uc815\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\ub860\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 **Seligman\uacfc Maier\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc774 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub3c4\ud53c \ud589\ub3d9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, Dweck\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub17c\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[8]}$$^{[5]}$ \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud574 \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc810\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0, \ub192\uc740 \uc810\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc758 \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\uba70, \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0dd \ud3c9\uc810\uc744 \uac71\uc815\ud55c \ucd9c\uc0b0 \ub9dd\uc124\uc784, \uc810\uc218\uc758 \uc740\ud3d0 \uc2dc\ub3c4, \ud3c9\uac00 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Young\uc774 \ud48d\uc790\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.$^{[9]}$ **Sandel\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc8fc\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9b4 \ub54c \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc624\ub9cc\uacfc \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uad74\uc695\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[2]}$ \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc640 \uc874\uc5c4, \ubcc0\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
## Part 3 \u00b7 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84\uae4c\uc9c0<\/p>\n
\uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uce58\uc720\uc728\uc740 A \ubcd1\uc6d0 75%, B \ubcd1\uc6d0 78%\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uc99d \ud658\uc790\ub294 A 60%\u00b7B 50%, \uacbd\uc99d \ud658\uc790\ub294 A 90%\u00b7B 85%\ub85c \ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ubaa8\ub450 A\uac00 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc99d \ud658\uc790\uac00 A\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 50%, B\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 20%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uccb4 \ube44\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ubc14\ub01d\ub2c8\ub2e4. **\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc2ec\uc2a8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc124\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\uba70, \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ubc30\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.**<\/p>\n
\ud3c9\uc810\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. **\ud55c \ud638\ud154 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc804 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ud3c9\uc810\uc740 4.52\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc804 \uace0\uac1d\uc774 5\uc810\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf8 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 4.95\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[4]}$ \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \ud3c9\uc810\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc758\uacac\ub3c4 \ubc18\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud3c9\uc810\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uc640 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub3c4 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. **Uber \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3c9\uc810\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\ub2e8\uacfc \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[6]}$ **\ubbf8\uad6d \ubc95\ud559\ub300\ud559\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc21c\uc704\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0, \ud559\uad50\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[7]}$ \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uc810\uc218\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub192\uc740\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\uc9c0, \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
## Our Position \u00b7 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub3d5\ub3c4\ub85d<\/p>\n
\uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \ud3c9\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\ub860\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc787\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 **\ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4**\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc810\uc218 \uc678\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud53c\uace0, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4e4\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc744 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
**\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc810\uc218\uac00 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub2eb\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc810\uc218\ub85c \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\ub3c4 \ub420\uae4c\uc694?**<\/p>\n
---<\/p>\n
## References<\/p>\n
[1] \uae40\ub3d9\uc2dd(2018). \u300c\uc778\uac04 \ud3c9\uc810\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\u300d. \u300e\uc591\uc2ec\uace0\ubc31\u300f, \uc694\ub2e4, 7\u201310\ucabd.<\/p>\n
[2] \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uc0cc\ub378(2020). \u300e\uacf5\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc29\uac01: \ub2a5\ub825\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\uac00\u300f. \ud568\uaddc\uc9c4 \uc62e\uae40, \uc640\uc774\uc988\ubca0\ub9ac.<\/p>\n
[3] \uc774\uc6a9\uad00(2018). \u300c\uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uacc4\uce35\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uacc4\uce35\uc774\ub3d9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc601\ud5a5\uc694\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654 \ubd84\uc11d\u300d. \u300e\ubcf4\uac74\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f, 38(4), 465\u2013491\ucabd. [DOI](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15709\/hswr.2018.38.4.465)<\/p>\n
[4] Cicognani, S., Figini, P., & Magnani, M. (2016). *Social Influence Bias in Online Ratings: A Field Experiment*. Quaderni \u2013 Working Paper DSE, No. 1060, University of Bologna. [DOI](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/unibo\/amsacta\/4669)<\/p>\n
[5] Dweck, C. S. (2006). *Mindset: The New Psychology of Success*. New York: Random House.<\/p>\n
[6] Rosenblat, A., Levy, K. E. C., Barocas, S., & Hwang, T. (2017). \u201cDiscriminating Tastes: Uber\u2019s Customer Ratings as Vehicles for Workplace Discrimination.\u201d *Policy & Internet*, 9(3), 256\u2013279. [DOI](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/poi3.153)<\/p>\n
[7] Sauder, M., & Espeland, W. N. (2009). \u201cThe Discipline of Rankings: Tight Coupling and Organizational Change.\u201d *American Sociological Review*, 74(1), 63\u201382. [DOI](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000312240907400104)<\/p>\n
[8] Seligman, M. E. P., & Maier, S. F. (1967). \u201cFailure to escape traumatic shock.\u201d *Journal of Experimental Psychology*, 74(1), 1\u20139.<\/p>\n
[9] Young, M. (1958). *The Rise of the Meritocracy*. London: Thames and Hudson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[\uc8fc\uc81c\uc5f0\uad6c] \uc810\uc218\ub85c \ub9e4\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0b6: \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc131\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uac00, \uac00\ub450\ub294\uac00?\r\n\r\nPPTX \ubc1c\ud45c \uc790\ub8cc \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\r\n\r\nPDF \ubc1c\ud45c \uc790\ub8cc \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\r\n\r\n---\r\n\r\n\uc800\ud76c \uc0bc\uac01\ud615\uc870\ub294 \uae40\ub3d9\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc18c\uc124 \u300c\uc778\uac04 \ud3c9\uc810\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\u300d\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c, \uc18c\uc124\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\ub860, \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \ubb3b\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 **\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294\uac00, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc810\uc218 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac00\ub450\ub294\uac00**\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\nPart 1 \u00b7 \uc810\uc218\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uc18c\uc124 \uc18d \uc0ac\ud68c\r\n\r\n**\uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc545\ub9c8\ub97c \uaf34\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc790, \uadf8 \uc545\ub9c8\uac00 \uc800\uc8fc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\uc5d0 1\uc810\ubd80\ud130 10\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud3c9\uc810\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc778\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud68c\uc0ac, \uc9c1\uc5c5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc810\uc218\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uc7a5\ub840 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc545\ud50c\uacfc \ubb34\ub2e8\ud6a1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc904\uace0, \uae30\ubd80\uc640 \uc120\ud589\uc740 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.**$^{[1]}$ \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \ub0ae\uc740...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[145,155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-145","category-155"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=928"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":930,"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/928\/revisions\/930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wuhanqing.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}